Archive for the ‘netbook’ Category

Windows 7, McAfee Firewall and SmartPhone-Sync

Thursday, December 24th, 2009

Windows 7, McAfee Firewall and SmartPhone-Sync - an Adventure. After I installed Windows7 successfully on my Samsung NC10 ("Nessie"), as described in another post in this blog, I wanted to sync my phone with it. I knew how it worked with XP. And I knew this would not help me a bit with Windows 7.

All I had, was the description how to get McAfee and ActiveSync up an running, which worked fine with Windows XP. But with Windows 7, ActiveSync is no longer required, nor is it possible to install it. Windows 7 comes with the Windows Mobile Device Center. What you probably need is the 6.1-update of the WMDC, but that's it.

At the time I was looking for information what I would need to get the SmartPhone-sync working without having to turn off the firewall completely everytime, I found nothing, no matter what keywords I fed into google. So I opened up the old description-page about McAfee and ActiveSync, and added the port that was stated there to the list of system-services:

- Service-name       : SmartPhone Sync
- TCP In/out         :   26695
- Open to a computer
   or network that is: Standard (including Trusted)

Then I looked for Apps on my computer that sounded like they might do what the ActiveSync-Apps did. I found a single 100%-match:

ceappmgr.exe,

in the directory

C:\Windows\WindowMobile .

I added it with Full Access to McAfee's Program-list. Next, I looked at the other executables in that directory. I added

  • wmdcBase.exe
  • WmdHost.exe

And tried again. It did not work. I looked through several more directories, added and removed several applications that looked promising to solve the problem, but nothing helped. Then I looked at the log-file generated by the McAfee-firewall, and noticed, that the IP 169.254.2.1 tried to access my computer through ICMP ping (which the firewall blocks), and tcp-port 990, commonly used by FTP for the control-channel when using TLS/SSL. I remembered both the IP and the port from my experiments with syncing the SmartPhone with linux, and decided to add this IP as "trusted" (which is possible directly from the log-entry).

I tried syncing again - and this time it worked.

Samsung NC10 and Windows 7

Monday, December 14th, 2009

On Sunday, December 13th 2009, I dared to switch from the pre-installed Windows XP Home to Windows 7 Professional on my Samsung NC10 NetBook* ("Nessie"). Beforehand, I have had already checked whether Samsung would support Windows 7 for the NC10 or not, with the result that they actually really do. So I downloaded all Windows 7 drivers* and tools* from Samsung, made a full backup of all data on the NC10, and downloaded that little tool from Microsoft, which enables you to use an ISO-image of Windows 7, and create a bootable USB-Stick and/or DVD from it. I used my 8GB USB-Stick, and started the installation process.

The installation process went through without a problem. Even Aero started right away and the base-installation of windows was done after about 30 minutes or so - may be it was 45, I did not really stop the time. Wireless LAN (Atheros) was supported directly with native drivers, as was the sound, graphics, and most important periphal systems. I installed the drivers from Samsung nonetheless, as well as all the tools, and now the NetBook runs with Windows 7 as well as it did with Windows XP before. The memory footprint of the base-system is almost identical (approximately 600MB), and as the NC10 has been upgraded from 1GB RAM to 2GB, everything runs really nice atm.

What seems to be way faster is the SMB-stuff. When initiating a connection to a shared directory on a remote machine, I was used to some waiting before the actual content-listing could be viewed in XP's explorer window. Now the listing "is just there" as soon as I hit enter after typing the host's name - though on the remote host nothing was changed.

All in all, my first impression of Windows 7 is all-positive. I really like to use it, it looks nice with this Aero-design, and seems a lot safer with this "elevated-mode" one has to use when attempting to change system-settings. This will definitely slow virus-attacks a bit (at least until they find ways to circumvent this barrier).

I will provide more information about Windows 7 on the NC10 (as well as in general) soon.

For all interested: The NC10 has a performance rating of 2.1 (The rating you see when selecting "Properties" in the rmb-menu of the "My Computer"-icon on the desktop). I will provide the complete rating-result in a seperate posting soon.

*) Please note that links marked with an asterisk are links to Samsung Germany. As it seems, samsung.com redirects you to your local Samsung-Site depending on your IP. The tools are localized (thus german), but work just fine with any Windows 7 (I am using a us-english Windows 7 professional).

Update:

Microsoft seem to have pulled the ISO-Tool from their Websites, as the link above is not working anymore. It seems to be a consequence of an accusation that Microsoft has violated the GPL, under which the tool was released, somehow in the tool's code. If the accusations prove to be rightful, and if the tool will be downloadable again (one way or another), remains yet to be seen.

POV-Ray on a NetBook

Saturday, December 27th, 2008

I am quite surprised about the cpu-power of a netbook. Years ago, I played a lot with 3D- and virtual reality pictures, i.e. rendered scenes. I used POV-Ray, a raytracing software that uses its own scene-description-language to create such images.

Between 1999 und 2001 I created a set of images called "Virtual Impressions", consisting of six images. The fifth image, "The Rising", is still my favorite, and in search for a motive for a self-made mousepad for my netbook, I decided to use that scene. Quickly, I installed POV-Ray on the netbook - more out of curiosity than out of the thought to have the scene rendered on it. After installation, I loaded the scene-file and the ini-file containing the raytracer-parameters such as resolution of resulting image, where to store the image, etc.

As I said, out of curiosity, I hit the "render scene"-button...and guess what, 44 hours later, the image was ready. 44 hours might seem quite a great amount of time, but you have to know that this scene has some complex refraction/reflection elements, as well as some complex radiosit-settings. I am totally awed by these 44 hours, because the last time I had this scene rendered, it took me a whole week, and that was on an Athlon XP-2000+ (but admittedly with quite a higher resolution, 4724 x 3543, for poster-printing).

For more (technical)  information about my netbook, read my other post and my netbook's page.

Here are the stats, the POV-Ray-Engine returned after successfully rendering the image:

Output Options
  Image resolution 1811 by 1496 (rows 1 to 1496, columns 1 to 1811).
  Output file: vi5_mousepad.tga, 24 bpp RLE Targa
  Graphic display......On  (gamma: 2.2)
  Mosaic preview.......Off
  CPU usage histogram..Off
  Continued trace......Off

Tracing Options
  Quality:  9
  Bounding boxes.......On   Bounding threshold: 5
  Light Buffer.........On
  Vista Buffer.........On   Draw Vista Buffer....Off
  Antialiasing.........On  (Method 1, Threshold 0.5, Depth 1, Jitter 1.00)
  Clock value:    0.000  (Animation off)
Scene Statistics
  Finite objects:         1421
  Infinite objects:          1
  Light sources:             1
  Total:                  1423

Render Statistics
Image Resolution 1811 x 1496

Pixels:          2711756   Samples:         2711756   Smpls/Pxl: 1.00
Rays:          203273738   Saved:          22424277   Max Level: 128/128

Ray->Shape Intersection          Tests       Succeeded  Percentage

Plane                        207277962        67067172     32.36
Sphere                       240197175       151406950     63.03
Torus                       1880062598       240283524     12.78
Torus Bound                 1880062598       289160867     15.38
Bounding Box                9454851108      3760447405     39.77
Light Buffer                 628144966       266919162     42.49
Vista Buffer                  93690661        62159935     66.35

Roots tested:             289160867   eliminated:             85261578
Calls to Noise:           240359052   Calls to DNoise:       430146937

Shadow Ray Tests:         111143903   Succeeded:              46565848
Reflected Rays:           103899116   Total Internal:          1240912
Refracted Rays:            50934807
Transmitted Rays:              9459

Radiosity samples calculated:           309400 (0.33 %)
Radiosity samples reused:             94882995

Smallest Alloc:                  18 bytes
Largest  Alloc:               38416 bytes
Peak memory used:          49294793 bytes
Total Scene Processing Times
  Parse Time:    0 hours  0 minutes  0 seconds (0 seconds)
  Photon Time:   0 hours  0 minutes  0 seconds (0 seconds)
  Render Time:  44 hours  2 minutes 27 seconds (158547 seconds)
  Total Time:   44 hours  2 minutes 27 seconds (158547 seconds)
CPU time used: kernel 79.20 seconds, user 158269.66 seconds,
    total 158348.86 seconds
Render averaged 17.11 PPS over 2709256 pixels

The resulting image is this:

 Virtual Impressions / The Rising

Of course this jpeg-image is smoothed and the lettering has been added only for this blog, the original image is sharp and not disturbed by the word "nifelheim". I hope you understand that I did this to protect my copyright on the image.

My new Toy: Samsung NC10

Thursday, December 11th, 2008

I have a new toy to play with: a brand new Samsung NC10 netbook.

Samsung NC10

Technical Details:

The Samsung NC10 is a 10.2" Netbook, with an Intel Atom N270 CPU, running at 1.6GHz. The processor has one core, supports Hyperthreading and SpeedStep, and has a power-consumption of about 2.5W. The Netbook can handle up to 2 GB DDR2-RAM, and usually comes with a 1GB module. Furthermore it is equipped with a 160GB SATA-Disk with about 5400 rpm, but the most remarkable two things about the NC10 are its large keyboard and its battery-capacity. It comes with a 3- or 6-cell battery-pack, where the 6-cell-pack, though heavier, is the recommended one, because it enables the netbook to run for up to 7 hours.

The graphics-chip is an Intel GMA 950. Dual-head is supported, if you plug-in a monitor.  Standard resolution is 1024x600 @ 32-bit color-depths. The memory required for the graphics is used from normal system RAM, as is common technique on laptops, today. Up to 384 MB can be shared this way, and external resolutions up to 2048 x 1536 Pixel True Color are supported.

For communication with the outside world, the NC10 comes with a 10/100Mbit ethernet adapter (Generic Marvell Yukon 88E8040 PCI-E) and an Atheros AR5007EG WLAN-Adapter. Besides the network, the NC10 provides 3 USB-jacks and an SD-Card Cardreader. For those, who like to be on camera, there is an internal 1,3 megapixel webcam integrated into the lid.

Its audio-equipment consists of a REALTEK ALC272-GR, and 2 1W-speakers. Well, the speakers are...nice to have, but one simply cannot expect them to sound like anything even remotely enjoyable. But that is something I have never experienced on any kind of mobile device, yet, and I do not expect the speakers to sound like, say, a cinema. I can plug external high-quality speakers (or ear-/headphones) to the phones-jack, which will improve the sound immediately - what a surprise :)

Software

The Samsung NC10 is pre-installed with Windows XP Home. I do not understand why the Home edition is installed on portable computer again and again and again, with the professional edition being the more secure one, considering locking of the computer and things like that, but well, there must be a flaw in everything to be perfect. I plan to install Ubuntu and NetBSD in parallel, and will report about the status and success of the two projects here in this blog.

Conclusion

For all those out there, who need a small and light computer with the performance to run even office-applications, a netbook like the NC10 is the perfect solution. As long as you do not expect a portable cinema or gaming-wonder, you won't be disappointed. It looks elegant in white, and according to the support of Samsung Germany it is planned to release it in blue as well during the first quarter of 2009, though that is not quite sure, yet.

(Btw...this post was completely written using the netbook :) )